Science and technology - is a topic that encompasses science,
technology, and the interactions between the two.
Science -- is a systematic
enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of explanations and
predictions about nature and the universe.
Technology -- is the collection of
techniques, methods or processes used in the production of goods or services or
in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation, or any
other consumer demands.
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He is a senior professor of psychology at the University of California. He began his career as a clinical psychiatrist, then turned to
social psychology, studied at Harvard University and became head of the
Department of Psychology in 1992.
His scientific interests include attitudes toward self-fulfilling prophecies, which he revealed in a famous study called the Pygmalion Effect.
The name of this influence was inspired by George Bernard Shaw's play: "Pygmalion."
For much of his work, Rosenthal focused on non-verbal communication, especially in terms of its impact on expectations between the doctor and patient, for example, or the manager and employee.
From his works:
QR कोड abbreviated हे (Quick Response code) से, एक प्रकार का मैट्रिक्स बारकोड के लिए ट्रेडमार्क है, पहली बार जापान में मोटर वाहन उद्योग ( automotive industry in Japan)के लिए 1994 में डिज़ाइन किया गया.
मानक UPC बारकोड की तुलना में इसकी तेजी से पठनीयता और अधिक भंडारण क्षमता के कारण QRS ऑटोमोटिव उद्योग के बाहर लोकप्रिय हो गया।
एक QR कोड में एक सफेद पृष्ठभूमि पर एक वर्ग ग्रिड में व्यवस्थित काले वर्ग होते हैं, जिसे एक इमेजिंग डिवाइस जैसे कि एक कैमरा द्वारा पढ़ा जा सकता है.
QR code system का आविष्कार 1994 में जापानी कंपनी डेंसो वेव ने किया था।
इसका उद्देश्य manufacturing के दौरान वाहनों को ट्रैक करना था; यह तेज़ रफ़्तार स्कैनिंग के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया था।
लेकिन आज, QR कोड्स को फ़्लायर्स, पोस्टर, मैगज़ीन आदि पर देखा जा सकता है।
जब आप अपने स्मार्टफ़ोन का उपयोग करके एक QR कोड स्कैन करते हैं, तो आपको इसके कंटेंट तक फ़ौरन access मिल जाता है।
क्यूआर कोड का एक और फायदा यह है कि इसे स्क्रीन से स्कैन किया जा सकता है।
धन्यवाद , आप से शेयर को नहीं कहूंगा
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We created man from an extract of clay. Then We made him as a drop in a place of settlement, firmly fixed. Then We made the drop into an alaqah (leech, suspended thing, and blood clot), then We made the alaqah into a mudghah (chewed substance)... 
1 (Quran, 23:12-14)
His scientific interests include attitudes toward self-fulfilling prophecies, which he revealed in a famous study called the Pygmalion Effect.
The name of this influence was inspired by George Bernard Shaw's play: "Pygmalion."
For much of his work, Rosenthal focused on non-verbal communication, especially in terms of its impact on expectations between the doctor and patient, for example, or the manager and employee.
From his works:
- The effect of Pygmalion in the classroom 1978.
- The supra-analytical procedures of social research 1984.
- Fundamentals of Behavioral Research 1984.
- Experimental Effects in Behavioural Research 1966.
- Studies in Judging Others 1987.
- Inequality Analysis 1985.
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QR कोड क्या है?
मानक UPC बारकोड की तुलना में इसकी तेजी से पठनीयता और अधिक भंडारण क्षमता के कारण QRS ऑटोमोटिव उद्योग के बाहर लोकप्रिय हो गया।
एक QR कोड में एक सफेद पृष्ठभूमि पर एक वर्ग ग्रिड में व्यवस्थित काले वर्ग होते हैं, जिसे एक इमेजिंग डिवाइस जैसे कि एक कैमरा द्वारा पढ़ा जा सकता है.
QR code system का आविष्कार 1994 में जापानी कंपनी डेंसो वेव ने किया था।
इसका उद्देश्य manufacturing के दौरान वाहनों को ट्रैक करना था; यह तेज़ रफ़्तार स्कैनिंग के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया था।
लेकिन आज, QR कोड्स को फ़्लायर्स, पोस्टर, मैगज़ीन आदि पर देखा जा सकता है।
जब आप अपने स्मार्टफ़ोन का उपयोग करके एक QR कोड स्कैन करते हैं, तो आपको इसके कंटेंट तक फ़ौरन access मिल जाता है।
क्यूआर कोड का एक और फायदा यह है कि इसे स्क्रीन से स्कैन किया जा सकता है।
धन्यवाद , आप से शेयर को नहीं कहूंगा
Hi, dear if you think that this article is good and advantageous so kindly comment and share. Thanks
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The Quran on Human Embryonic Development
In the Holy Quran, God speaks about the stages of man’s embryonic development:
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We created man from an extract of clay. Then We made him as a drop in a place of settlement, firmly fixed. Then We made the drop into an alaqah (leech, suspended thing, and blood clot), then We made the alaqah into a mudghah (chewed substance)... 1 (Quran, 23:12-14)
Literally, the Arabic word alaqah has three meanings: (1) leech, (2) suspended thing, and (3) blood clot.
In comparing a leech to an embryo in the alaqah stage, we find similarity between the two2 as we can see in figure 1. Also, the embryo at this stage obtains nourishment from the blood of the mother, similar to the leech, which feeds on the blood of others.3
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Figure 1: Drawings illustrating the similarities in appearance between a leech and a human embryo at the alaqah stage. (Leech drawing from Human Development as Described in the Quran and Sunnah, Moore and others, p. 37, modified from Integrated Principles of Zoology, Hickman and others. Embryo drawing from The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5th ed., p. 73.)
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The second meaning of the word alaqah is “suspended thing.” This is what we can see in figures 2 and 3, the suspension of the embryo, during the alaqah stage, in the womb of the mother.
Figure 2: We can see in this diagram the suspension of an embryo during the alaqah stage in the womb (uterus) of the mother. (The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5th ed., p. 66.) (Click on the image to enlarge it.)
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Figure 3: In this photomicrograph, we can see the suspension of an embryo (marked B) during the alaqah stage (about 15 days old) in the womb of the mother. The actual size of the embryo is about 0.6 mm. (The Developing Human, Moore, 3rd ed., p. 66, from Histology, Leeson and Leeson.)
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The third meaning of the word alaqah is “blood clot.” We find that the external appearance of the embryo and its sacs during the alaqah stage is similar to that of a blood clot. This is due to the presence of relatively large amounts of blood present in the embryo during this stage4 (see figure 4). Also during this stage, the blood in the embryo does not circulate until the end of the third week.5 Thus, the embryo at this stage is like a clot of blood.
Figure 4: Diagram of the primitive cardiovascular system in an embryo during the alaqah stage. The external appearance of the embryo and its sacs is similar to that of a blood clot, due to the presence of relatively large amounts of blood present in the embryo. (The Developing Human, Moore, 5th ed., p. 65.) (Click on the image to enlarge it.)
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So the three meanings of the word alaqah correspond accurately to the descriptions of the embryo at the alaqah stage.
The next stage mentioned in the verse is the mudghah stage. The Arabic word mudghah means “chewed substance.” If one were to take a piece of gum and chew it in his or her mouth and then compare it with an embryo at the mudghah stage, we would conclude that the embryo at the mudghah stage acquires the appearance of a chewed substance. This is because of the somites at the back of the embryo that “somewhat resemble teethmarks in a chewed substance.”6 (see figures 5 and 6).
Figure 5: Photograph of an embryo at the mudghah stage (28 days old). The embryo at this stage acquires the appearance of a chewed substance, because the somites at the back of the embryo somewhat resemble teeth marks in a chewed substance. The actual size of the embryo is 4 mm. (The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5th ed., p. 82, from Professor Hideo Nishimura, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.)
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Figure 6: When comparing the appearance of an embryo at the mudghah stage with a piece of gum that has been chewed, we find similarity between the two.
A) Drawing of an embryo at the mudghah stage. We can see here the somites at the back of the embryo that look like teeth marks. (The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5th ed., p. 79.) B) Photograph of a piece of gum that has been chewed. (Click on the image to enlarge it.) |  |
How could Muhammad 
have possibly known all this 1400 years ago, when scientists have only recently discovered this using advanced equipment and powerful microscopes which did not exist at that time? Hamm and Leeuwenhoek were the first scientists to observe human sperm cells (spermatozoa) using an improved microscope in 1677 (more than 1000 years after Muhammad ). They mistakenly thought that the sperm cell contained a miniature preformed human being that grew when it was deposited in the female genital tract.7
have possibly known all this 1400 years ago, when scientists have only recently discovered this using advanced equipment and powerful microscopes which did not exist at that time? Hamm and Leeuwenhoek were the first scientists to observe human sperm cells (spermatozoa) using an improved microscope in 1677 (more than 1000 years after Muhammad ). They mistakenly thought that the sperm cell contained a miniature preformed human being that grew when it was deposited in the female genital tract.7
Professor Emeritus Keith L. Moore8 is one of the world’s most prominent scientists in the fields of anatomy and embryology and is the author of the book entitled The Developing Human, which has been translated into eight languages. This book is a scientific reference work and was chosen by a special committee in the United States as the best book authored by one person. Dr. Keith Moore is Professor Emeritus of Anatomy and Cell Biology at the University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. There, he was Associate Dean of Basic Sciences at the Faculty of Medicine and for 8 years was the Chairman of the Department of Anatomy. In 1984, he received the most distinguished award presented in the field of anatomy in Canada, the J.C.B. Grant Award from the Canadian Association of Anatomists. He has directed many international associations, such as the Canadian and American Association of Anatomists and the Council of the Union of Biological Sciences.
In 1981, during the Seventh Medical Conference in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Professor Moore said: “It has been a great pleasure for me to help clarify statements in the Quran about human development. It is clear to me that these statements must have come to Muhammad from God, because almost all of this knowledge was not discovered until many centuries later. This proves to me that Muhammad must have been a messenger of God.”9 (To view the RealPlayer video of this comment click here 
).
).
Consequently, Professor Moore was asked the following question: “Does this mean that you believe that the Quran is the word of God?” He replied: “I find no difficulty in accepting this.”10
During one conference, Professor Moore stated: “....Because the staging of human embryos is complex, owing to the continuous process of change during development, it is proposed that a new system of classification could be developed using the terms mentioned in the Quran and Sunnah (what Muhammad said, did, or approved of). The proposed system is simple, comprehensive, and conforms with present embryological knowledge. The intensive studies of the Quran and hadeeth (reliably transmitted reports by the Prophet Muhammad’s companions of what he said, did, or approved of) in the last four years have revealed a system for classifying human embryos that is amazing since it was recorded in the seventh century A.D. Although Aristotle, the founder of the science of embryology, realized that chick embryos developed in stages from his studies of hen’s eggs in the fourth century B.C., he did not give any details about these stages. As far as it is known from the history of embryology, little was known about the staging and classification of human embryos until the twentieth century. For this reason, the descriptions of the human embryo in the Quran cannot be based on scientific knowledge in the seventh century. The only reasonable conclusion is: these descriptions were revealed to Muhammad from God. He could not have known such details because he was an illiterate man with absolutely no scientific training.”
said, did, or approved of). The proposed system is simple, comprehensive, and conforms with present embryological knowledge. The intensive studies of the Quran and hadeeth (reliably transmitted reports by the Prophet Muhammad’s companions of what he said, did, or approved of) in the last four years have revealed a system for classifying human embryos that is amazing since it was recorded in the seventh century A.D. Although Aristotle, the founder of the science of embryology, realized that chick embryos developed in stages from his studies of hen’s eggs in the fourth century B.C., he did not give any details about these stages. As far as it is known from the history of embryology, little was known about the staging and classification of human embryos until the twentieth century. For this reason, the descriptions of the human embryo in the Quran cannot be based on scientific knowledge in the seventh century. The only reasonable conclusion is: these descriptions were revealed to Muhammad from God. He could not have known such details because he was an illiterate man with absolutely no scientific training.”
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